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Kathmandu
While most of the violence associated with the Maoist uprising has
taken place in rural areas, Kathmandu has also become more dangerous.
The capital is periodically shuttered by Maoist-led national strikes,
which fearful shopkeepers comply with for fear of retaliation. The rebels
have become more sophisticated in their attacks, targeting communications,
transport and economic centres. They have also threatened tourist
facilities throughout Nepal, and Maoist leader Baburam Bhattarai warned
travellers that they could be 'caught in the crossfire of the contending
armies', while perversely encouraging them to visit anyway. Travellers to
Kathmandu are urged to remain vigilant, keep a low profile and avoid
demonstrations...
Sri Lanka
Marco Polo considered Sri Lanka the finest island of its size in all
the world, and you'll likely agree after exploring the country's fabled
delights. What takes your fancy? Beaches? The coastal stretch south of
Colombo offers palm-lined sandy expanses as far as the eye can see.
Culture? Try the Kandyan dances, a procession of elephants or the
masked devil dances. Ruins? You'll find enough ancient and inspiring
architecture in the cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa to satisfy
that inner archaeologist...
Uzbekistan Guides
The Uzbek capital, once the fourth largest city in the former USSR, is
Central Asia's hub and has better international flight connections than
any other city in the region. That said, it's not a picture-postcard
destination. Thanks to a huge earthquake in 1966 and the subsequent
enthusiasm of Soviet planners, little remains of the city's 2000-year
history. Most visitors agree that Tashkent is the most Soviet city in
Central Asia and it's said that many of the region's anxious Slavs who
won't or can't return to the Motherland are moving to the relative cultural
security of this city since it is still at least half Russian-speaking...
Ulaan Baatar - Mongolia
Often called UB by foreigners, Mongolia's sleepy capital has the look and
feel of a neglected 1950s European city. The old Soviet cars and buses are
slowly being replaced by newer Japanese versions, but cows still wander
the roads, goats sift through the rubbish, and traditionally dressed men
and women mingle on the city's streets with Mongolia's nouveaux riche.
Built along the Tuul river and surrounded by lovely mountains,
Ulaan Baatar is dominated by communist style highrise apartment buildings,
but about 250,000 locals also live in the extended ger suburbs on the
outskirts of town. The felt gers are protected from the winds, which
are especially fierce in spring, by wooden fences. The topography makes
for good hillside views overlooking the city, but during winter the view
is obscured by pollution and temperatures are painfully freezing...
Tajikistan
Tajikistan is a patchwork of self-contained valleys and regional contrasts,
forged together by Soviet nation-building and shared pride in a Persian
cultural heritage that is claimed as the oldest and most influential in
the Silk Road region.
It has emerged from post-independence turmoil to be safe, stable and
scenically spectacular. Travel is a grade harder here than most places
in the region, but if you are ready to take things as they come,
Tajikistan offers the cutting edge of Central Asian adventure travel.
The Pamir region is easily the country's highlight, with peaks dwarfing
anything found outside Nepal, and the Pamir Highway provides plenty of
sublime high-altitude views. Anyone following this road has the added
thrill of knowing that few 'foreign devils' have passed this way since
the days of the Great Game.
The young capital, Dushanbe, still feels like an apartment awaiting its
tenants. The economy survives on a drip feed from Moscow,
while the Pamiris survive on the largesse of the Aga Khan...
Bhutan
Bhutan, nestling in the heart of the great Himalaya, has for centuries
remained aloof from the rest of the world. Since its doors were cautiously
opened in 1974, visitors have been mesmerised: the environment is pristine,
the scenery and architecture awesome and the people hospitable and charming.
Despite the huge potential of its natural resources, Bhutan emerged as
one of Asia's poorest countries, shunning the 'profit at all costs'
mentality of the rest of the world. With one foot in the past and one in
the future, it strolls confidently towards modernisation on its own terms.
It's a long, hard, winding slog to reach eastern Bhutan. To avoid the
greying of hairs on the way back, many Bhutanese travel into India, cross
the plains and re-enter Bhutan at Pheuntsholing. However, travel in Assam
is seriously discouraged due to intense security problems posed by Indian
separatist groups such as the United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) who
are seeking their own independent homeland. This route was closed to all
foreigners except Indian travellers in late 2001...
Myanmar - Burma Guides
Since 1988 Myanmar (formerly known as Burma) has been under the military rule
of the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) - formerly known as
Slorc - an abominable military junta. Prospective travellers should
monitor events in Myanmar and weigh up the arguments in support of and opposition to travel.
Dissent is suppressed, and political prisoners are jailed for expressing
their opinions. Nobel Peace Prize Laureate and National League for
Democracy (NLD) leader Aung San Suu Kyi advocates boycotting all
forms of travel to the country as a means of isolating the government
and forcing reform.
Inside Myanmar, there are a number of people who support her stance.
This pro-boycott group argues that much of the money from tourism goes
directly and indirectly into the pockets of the very generals who continue
to deny Burmese citizens the most-basic civil rights. However, others
involved with Burmese politics, including many current or former
members of the NLD, feel that a travel boycott of Myanmar is
counterproductive. They maintain that tourism is not only economically
helpful, but vital to the pro-democracy movement for the two-way flow of
information it provides.
India Travel
This string of 300 richly forested tropical islands lies in the
Bay of Bengal between India and Myanmar and stretches almost to the tip of
Sumatra. Ethnically, the islands are not part of India and, until fairly
recently, they were inhabited only by indigenous tribal people.
The majority of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands are uninhabited,
surrounded by coral reefs, and have white sandy beaches and incredibly
clear water. This is an excellent place for snorkelling, scuba diving and
lazing on the beach. Indian tourists may roam freely, but foreigners are
constrained by a 30-day permit, allowing only limited travel. There are
regular flights to Port Blair on South Andaman from Kolkata and Chennai
(Madras); permits are issued at the airport on arrival. Infrequent boats
from Kolkata and Chennai take four days to reach the islands; permits must
be obtained in advance if arriving by boat.
Flores - Indonesia
by Colleen Langenfeld
Flores
The villages of Nggela, Wolojita and Jopu on the island of Flores are
renowned for their beautiful ikat sarongs and shawls. The traditional
whaling village of Lamalera on Lembata in the Solor and Alor archipelago
east of Flores is a fascinating place to poke around the boatsheds and
watch men making harpoons. The villagers are subsistence whalers and are
therefore exempt from international whaling bans.
Kelimutu's tri-coloured lakes are Nusa Tenggara's most fantastic
attraction. The waters in the three volcanic craters have a curious
habit of changing colour - most recently they were turquoise, olive and
black, but a few years ago they were green-blue, maroon and black. No-one
has managed to explain the cause of the colours or why they change, except
to suppose that different minerals are dissolved in each lake. Local
legend has it that the souls of the dead go to the lakes. Young people's
souls supposedly go to the warmth of the green lake, old people to the
milky turquoise one, and those of thieves and murderers to the black lake.
Maldive
Resorts in the Maldives woo tourists with promises of 'the last paradise
on earth', and if your idea of paradise is a pristine tropical island with
swaying palm trees, pure white beaches and brilliant turquoise lagoons,
then the Maldives will not disappoint.
It's also a major destination for scuba divers, who come for the fabulous
coral reefs and the wealth of marine life. But it's not a place for low
budget backpackers or amateur anthropologists who want to travel
independently and live as the locals do.
Tourism in the Maldives is carefully managed. The lack of local resources
makes it necessary to import virtually everything a visitor needs, so it
can't really compete on price. The strategy has been to develop a limited
number of quality resorts, each on its own uninhabited island, free from
traffic, crime and crass commercialism.
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